The Best Time to Visit Scotland
If you’re planning a trip to Scotland, you might like to know the very best times of year to visit! Well, in this article, I’ll be answering many of the questions we get about the weather in Scotland as best I can.
As a company, we’ve been leading tours around Scotland for almost 10 years now (yes, it’s almost our birthday!). We know the best places to visit and we’ve seen them through many cycles of the seasons!
Scotland is an incredible place to visit but it pays to know what to expect from the weather. There’s no single perfect time of year, it’s all personal preference but we will be going into the details of how best to enjoy Scotland for various types of experiences.
Looking for a small-group tour with an expert, local guide? Check out our tour offerings here.
Table of Contents
Understanding Scotland’s Climate
Does It Rain a Lot in Scotland?
How Cold Does It Get in Scotland?
How Hot Does It Get in Scotland?
Scotland Temperature by Month
The Best Time to Visit Scotland for Different Experiences
To Avoid Crowds
For the Best Weather
To Experience Scotland’s Festivals
For Outdoor Adventures
To See the Northern Lights
For Autumn Colours
Frequently Asked Questions
Final Thoughts
Understanding Scotland’s Climate
Scotland’s climate is temperate maritime, meaning it’s generally mild, but the weather is famously unpredictable. You can experience sunshine, rain, and wind—sometimes all in one day. This variability adds a layer of charm to Scotland’s landscapes, but it also means packing strategically is essential.
Does It Rain a Lot in Scotland?
Rain is a quintessential part of Scotland’s weather. The country averages around 250 rainy days per year, though the intensity and frequency vary by region and season. The west coast, including areas like the Isle of Skye and Fort William, tends to be wetter due to its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean.
In contrast, the east coast, including cities like Edinburgh and Aberdeen, often experiences drier conditions. May and June are generally the driest months, making them popular for visitors seeking clearer skies.
How Cold Does It Get in Scotland?
Scotland is the coldest part of the UK, but temperatures remain relatively mild compared to other northern countries. In winter, coastal areas benefit from the Gulf Stream, which moderates temperatures.
Average winter temperatures range from -2°C (28°F) to 6°C (43°F), though the Highlands often experience colder conditions, with snow and frost being common.
How Hot Does It Get in Scotland?
Summers in Scotland are pleasant rather than hot. Average temperatures range from 15°C (59°F) to 20°C (68°F), with occasional peaks above 25°C (77°F).
Heatwaves are rare, making Scotland an excellent choice for those who prefer milder climates.
Scotland Temperature by Month
To help you plan your visit, here’s a month-by-month overview of Scotland’s typical weather and seasonal highlights:
January and February: These are the coldest months, with temperatures often dipping below freezing in the Highlands. Snow is common in northern areas, making it an excellent time for winter sports like skiing and snowboarding.
Coastal cities like Glasgow and Edinburgh are milder but can still be chilly. (Pictured is the Old Man of Storr on the Isle of Skye in January)
March and April: Spring begins, bringing slightly warmer temperatures (7°C to 13°C) and longer daylight hours. This is a great time to see blooming flowers, including vibrant displays of daffodils and bluebells.
The landscapes begin to awaken, and there’s a sense of renewal in the air. (Pictured is Glasgow Cathedral in Spring)
May and June: Considered among the best months to visit, May and June offer long daylight hours, mild temperatures, and relatively low rainfall.
These months are perfect for exploring the outdoors, whether hiking in the Highlands or strolling through Edinburgh’s historic streets.
July and August: Summer brings warmer weather and peak tourist season. Average temperatures hover around 17°C to 20°C (63°F to 68°F), and the days are long, with up to 18 hours of daylight in some areas. (Pictured is Portree on the Isle of Skye)
This is also festival season, with events like the Edinburgh Festival Fringe and the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo attracting visitors from around the globe.
September and October: Autumn transforms Scotland’s landscapes into a tapestry of red, orange, and yellow. Temperatures cool down but remain comfortable for outdoor activities, ranging from 10°C to 15°C (50°F to 59°F).
The crowds thin out, making it a wonderful time for a quieter, more reflective trip. (Pictured is the Glenfinnan Viaduct, or better known as the Harry Potter bridge in Autumn)
November and December: Winter sets in with shorter days and festive cheer. Temperatures range from 1°C to 7°C (34°F to 45°F). Christmas markets, Hogmanay (New Year’s Eve) celebrations, and cosy evenings by the fire make this a magical time to visit.
The Best Time to Visit Scotland for Different Experiences
Scotland’s appeal changes with the seasons, so the best time to visit depends on what you want to experience.
To Avoid Crowds
If you prefer a quieter experience, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons of spring (April and May) or autumn (September and October). These months offer a balance of decent weather and fewer tourists, allowing you to enjoy popular attractions like Edinburgh Castle or the Isle of Skye without the summer crowds.
For the Best Weather
May, June, and early September typically provide the most favourable weather, with less rainfall and more sunshine. These months are ideal for outdoor activities, including hiking, cycling, and exploring Scotland’s many islands.
To Experience Scotland’s Festivals
July and August are packed with cultural events. The Edinburgh International Festival, the Fringe Festival, and the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo draw visitors from around the world. While these months are busy, the vibrant atmosphere and world-class performances make them worth considering.
For Outdoor Adventures
Hiking enthusiasts will find late spring through early autumn (May to September) the best time for exploring Scotland’s trails. Winter sports lovers, on the other hand, should plan their visit between January and March when the ski resorts in the Cairngorms and Glencoe are in full swing.
To See the Northern Lights
Scotland’s northern regions, including Caithness, Sutherland, and the Shetland Islands, offer opportunities to see the aurora borealis. The best chance is during the darker months (October to February), particularly on clear, cold nights.
For Autumn Colours
September and October are perfect for witnessing Scotland’s autumnal beauty. The forests and hillsides burst into vibrant hues, making this a favourite time for photographers and nature lovers.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the weather like in Scotland?
Scotland’s weather is mild but unpredictable. Rain is common, and temperatures vary depending on the season and region. Packing layers and waterproof clothing is always a good idea.
Is Scotland cold?
Scotland’s temperatures are cooler than much of the UK, particularly in winter, but summers are mild and rarely uncomfortably hot.
When is the best time to travel to Scotland?
The best time depends on your priorities. For good weather, late spring to early autumn is ideal. To avoid crowds, consider the shoulder seasons.
How often does it rain in Scotland?
Rain is frequent, with the West Coast experiencing more wet days than the East. May and June are usually the driest months.
What is the best time to visit Scotland to avoid crowds?
April, May, September, and October are excellent months for avoiding peak tourist season while still enjoying pleasant weather.
What season is it in Scotland right now?
Scotland’s seasons align with the Northern Hemisphere: winter (December to February), spring (March to May), summer (June to August), and autumn (September to November).
Does it rain a lot in Scotland?
Yes, rain is common, but it’s also what keeps Scotland’s landscapes so lush and beautiful!!
Final Thoughts
Scotland is a destination that captivates visitors in every season. Whether you're enchanted by the long summer days filled with festivals, the tranquil beauty of autumn landscapes, or the cosy settings of winter, there's always something extraordinary to experience.
By tailoring your visit to your interests and the time of year, you’ll uncover the very best this remarkable country has to offer & we’d love to help make that trip possible!
To get the most out of your adventure, explore the wide range of tours we offer throughout the year, designed to showcase Scotland’s most iconic sights and rich history. From day trips departing Edinburgh or Glasgow to immersive journeys through the Highlands, there’s a tour for every season and every traveller.
Embrace the ever-changing weather, pack smart, and prepare to fall in love with Scotland—it’s an adventure you’ll never forget!
