Inverness Castle: History, Location, and Visitor Information
Perched atop a cliff with commanding views over the River Ness in Inverness, Scotland, Inverness Castle (Caisteal Inbhir Nis in Scottish Gaelic) has a storied history. The site has been home to a series of castles dating back to 1057, with the current edifice erected in 1836. The castle holds the distinction of being a Category A listed building, contributing to the cultural heritage of the region.
This fortress, with roots extending back to the sixth century, has witnessed a multitude of historical events that shaped the destiny of Scotland. Let's go on a journey through time to discover the captivating history of Inverness Castle.
Mary Queen of Scots and the 1500s
One of the most dramatic episodes in the castle's history unfolded in 1562 when Mary Queen of Scots was denied entry on the orders of George Gordon, Earl of Huntly. Mary's supporters launched a three-day siege, resulting in the capture of the Keeper of the Castle, Alexander Gordon.
The castle played a significant role in the early 15th century, rebuilt by the Earl of Mar using stone for the first time. It was also the stage for political tensions, exemplified by James I's summoning, arresting, and imprisoning of Alexander, the Lord of the Isles, in 1428, leading to subsequent reprisals in the late 15th century.
Centuries of Changes and Challenges
Over the centuries, Inverness Castle witnessed several significant transformations. In the 1600s, it was redeveloped into a five-storey tower house, with Covenanting and Royalist troops taking turns occupying it during the War of the Three Kingdoms. In the 17th century, Oliver Cromwell created a citadel in Inverness, leading to the removal of the previous structure. Cromwell's citadel was short-lived, and part of its stone was repurposed for the construction of the future 'Fort George.'
Jacobites, Demolition, and Renewal
The castle's historical journey includes the turbulent Jacobite era, with its occupation in 1715 by Jacobite forces and subsequent fortification and renaming to Fort George in 1746. This was followed by the dramatic order of destruction by Prince Charles Edward Stuart (pictured) to prevent the castle from falling into government hands.
The 19th century brought renewal, as the castle was adapted into a courthouse and prison. It underwent phases of development, culminating in the construction of perimeter walls in 1839. This period also saw the creation of the Northern Institute, a precursor to modern educational institutions.
Early Foundations and Medieval Struggles
Inverness Castle's story begins during the reign of King David I, who established the first fortress, an earth and timber construction, in the early 1000s. Intriguingly, this marked a turning point after Malcolm III had razed the nearby Castle of his rival, Macbeth, at Crown Hill. The castle underwent numerous transitions during the Scottish Wars of Independence, switching hands between the Scots and the English. Its involvement culminated in 1308 when Robert the Bruce recaptured the castle, leading to its intentional destruction.
Flora MacDonald and the 20th Century
Flora MacDonald, celebrated as a Highland heroine, is commemorated with a statue positioned in front of the castle, gazing westward in the hope of Bonnie Prince Charlie's return. The 20th century brought notable events, including a landslip in 1932, the relocation of the Inverness-shire Constabulary in 1975, and the departure of the Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service in 2020.
Inverness Castle now stands as a living chronicle of Scotland's past. It has been a place of power struggles, sieges, and transformations, evolving with the changing times. The castle's rich history is a testament to the enduring spirit of Inverness and offers visitors a fascinating journey through the annals of Scottish history.
Plan Your Visit of Inverness Castle
You can come and see Inverness Castle from the bridge on the river itself but unfortunately, the castle is currently not open to the public as it’s being renovated with a planned opening in 2025.
Instead you can visit the city and look upon the castle from the iconic bridge in the city centre (the best part of Inverness).
Why not join us for a tour of Scotland where our expert guides will tell you all about the Jacobite uprising and other pivotal points in Scotlands history. We’ll take you to the grand castles of the highlands, the incredible islands with their own unique stories or anywhere else you might want to travel in Scotland!
So what are you waiting for - plan your next Scottish adventure and get out there!
If you’d like to have a knowledgeable, friendly guide to take you on a tour of this beautiful land than consider booking one our own tours. We go the extra mile to ensure your trip to Scotland is the best it can be and unique to you!