Isle of Orkney
The Isle of Orkney: A Journey into the Past
Orkney, also referred to as the Orkney Islands or The Orkneys, is an archipelago located in the Northern Isles of Scotland, just off the northern coast of Great Britain. Orkney consists of approximately 70 islands, with 20 of them being inhabited. The Mainland, the largest of these islands, covers an area of 523 square kilometers (202 square miles), ranking as the sixth-largest Scottish island and the tenth-largest in the British Isles.
It’s main allure is the vast amount of Neolithic cairns, standing stones and the famous Skara Brae settlement. On this page we’ll delve into some of that history but nothing beats going and experiencing it for yourself! Consider taking a 5-day Orkney tour with us, details below.
Culture and Traditions
The Isle of Orkney has a rich and unique culture that is shaped by its history and environment. The island is home to a vibrant music scene, with many local musicians performing traditional Scottish and Orcadian music.
Orkney's vibrant festival scene, running from spring to autumn, offers a delightful blend of music, storytelling, nature, arts, science, and more. Music, especially folk, is integral to Orcadian culture, with a strong presence of live performances in pubs and venues, spanning folk, rock, jazz, and blues genres. Youth programs and skilled instructors ensure that many Orcadian children have a strong musical foundation.
History of Orkney Island
The islands have a rich history of habitation spanning over 8,500 years. They were first settled by Mesolithic and Neolithic tribes (One of their settlements, Skara Brae, pictured) and later inhabited by the Picts. Orkney came under Norwegian rule in 875 when it was colonised and settled by the Norsemen.
It wasn't until 1472 that the Parliament of Scotland incorporated the Earldom of Orkney into the Kingdom of Scotland. This move came about due to the failure to deliver a promised dowry to James III of Scotland by the family of his bride, Margaret of Denmark.
The Isle of Orkney has also been shaped by its Viking heritage. The islands were ruled by the Norse for several centuries, and this influence can still be seen in the local place names, language, and culture.
Plan Your Visit
If you're planning a trip to Scotland, be sure to include the Isle of Orkney on your itinerary. With its rich history, stunning landscapes, and unique culture, it is sure to be a highlight of your trip. Consider taking our 5-day Orkney tour and we’ll make sure you have an adventure in Scotland you’ll never forget!
When planning your visit, be sure to check out some of the many attractions and activities available on the island, such as visiting Skara Brae, Standing Stones of Stenness, Ring of Brodgar, exploring the Yesnaby Cliffs, or taking a tour of the local distillery.
Nature and Landscapes
The Isle of Orkney is home to some of the most breathtaking landscapes in Scotland. From rugged cliffs to white sand beaches, there is no shortage of natural beauty to be found here. The island is also a haven for wildlife, with many species of birds and marine animals calling the area home.
One of the most popular natural attractions on the Isle of Orkney is the Old Man of Hoy, a 449-foot sea stack that rises out of the ocean. The island is also home to many other stunning geological formations, including the Yesnaby Cliffs and the Gloup.
So what are you waiting for - plan your next Scottish adventure and get out there!
If you’d like to have a knowledgeable, friendly guide to take you on a tour of this beautiful land than consider booking one our own tours. We go the extra mile to ensure your trip to Scotland is the best it can be and unique to you!