Eilean Donan Castle
Eilean Donan Castle: History, Facts and Information
Eilean Donan, a small tidal island near Dornie in the Western Highlands of Scotland, found at the meeting of three sea lochs: Loch Duich, Loch Long, and Loch Alsh. It’s connected to the mainland by a footbridge that gives the place its iconic look - probably also the reason it’s considered the most photographed castle in Scotland.
Originally built in the 13th-century and associated with Clan Mackenzie and Clan MacRae, the castle was blown up by government forces during the 18th-century Jacobite rebellions. It was reconstructed in the 20th century by Lieutenant-Colonel John Macrae-Gilstrap, and looks very much as it is shown in the picture above!
Eilean Donan is a part of the Kintail National Scenic Area, and while it had one resident in 2001, there were no "usual residents" as of the 2011 census. The island's name, "Eilean Donan," pays homage to Donnán of Eigg, a Celtic saint martyred in 617, who is believed to have founded a church on the island.
It witnessed a grim event in 1331 when 50 wrongdoers were executed and their heads displayed on its walls. The Mackenzies' conflicts with the Earls of Ross and the eventual grant of Kintail to Raghnall Mac Ruaidhrí are part of its history. The Macraes began settling in Kintail and became the Mackenzies' bodyguards during the early 14th century.
History of Eilean Donan Castle
In the 6th or 7th century, a Christian monastic cell, possibly dedicated to Donnán of Eigg, was established on the island. Though no Christian structures remain, traces of vitrified stone indicate an earlier fortification.
In the 13th century, during Alexander II's rule, a castle was built to defend against Norse expeditions - which were plentiful at the time!
Later, it became a stronghold of the Mackenzies, with a legendary tale of the chief's son gaining power and constructing the castle. The castle had a minor association with Robert the Bruce but largely avoided involvement in the Wars of Scottish Independence.
Plan Your Visit to Eilean Donan
If you're planning a trip to Scotland, a visit to Eilean Donan Castle is a must. The castle is located just off the A87 road between Kyle of Lochalsh and Dornie, and is easily accessible by car or bus.
BUT consider taking a tour with us! Eilean Donan Castle is a destination on our Isle of Skye tours where you’ll be able to see some of the greatest views in Scotland (& possible the world!).
Inside the castle, you can explore the various rooms and exhibitions, including the Banqueting Hall, the Kitchen, and the Jacobite Room, which tells the story of the castle's involvement in the Jacobite uprising.
Outside the castle, it’s a walk around the tiny island to witness the beauty that surrounds you and the epic castle behind. There is also a gift shop and café on site!
Scotland may seem small but it’s more vast than you might think! And, with such densely packed historical sites, landscapes that will blow your mind, ancient history, many more castles and legends that you’ll simply love to hear - well, there’s a lot to choose from!
If you are planning a trip to Scotland, look no further! We have the best guide/story-tellers in the business and offer small 8-max group tours that mean you’re a part of the adventure from the beginning.
All that’s left to ask is…
