Scotland is one of those places that instantly feels magical.

Located in the northern part of the United Kingdom, it’s a country packed with history, rugged landscapes, and vibrant cities. From the rolling hills of the Lowlands to the towering peaks and vast lochs of the Highlands, Scotland offers some of the most dramatic and diverse scenery in Europe.

Its where cities, like Edinburgh and Glasgow, blend the old and new. Centuries-old castles stand next to modern art galleries, and cobbled streets wind their way to trendy cafés and shops. The islands of Scotland— like the Isle of Skye and the Orkneys—are each unique on their own, with ancient ruins, Bahama like beaches and their own history to discover.

Scotland is a place where past and present come together in a beautiful and unique way, and a trip here will be on you remember always.

We may be a wee bit bias (we lead tours around Scotland) but we wouldn’t do what we do if we didn’t absolutely LOVE this country. So in this article we’re breaking down the mystery a bit and giving you a complete travel guide to get the most out of your holiday.

**Why Visit Scotland?**

There are countless reasons to visit Scotland, but let’s start with the basics: the sheer beauty of the landscape. Whether you’re hiking in the Highlands, cruising on Loch Ness, or wandering through the green glens, the scenery is breathtaking. The country’s history is equally compelling, with castles and battlefields telling stories of kings, queens, and epic struggles for independence.
If you’re into culture, Scotland won’t disappoint. From the legendary Edinburgh Festival Fringe to traditional music sessions in cosy pubs, there’s always something happening.

And don’t forget the food and drink! Scotland’s whisky distilleries are world-renowned, and its food scene, from fresh seafood to hearty traditional fare like haggis, offers something for everyone.

For me, this quote by Julia London sums it up so well:

“There are few places in my life that I’ve found more ruggedly beautiful than the Highlands of Scotland. The place is magical - it’s so far north, so remote, that sometimes it feels like you’ve left this world and gone to another.”

**Quick Facts**
**Population**: About 5.5 million people
**Capital**: Edinburgh (but Glasgow is the largest city)
**Official Languages**: English, Scots Gaelic (in some regions), and Scots
**Currency**: British Pound Sterling (GBP)
**Famous For**: Castles, whisky, golf, Highland Games, stunning landscapes, and its rich cultural heritage
Scotland may be a small country, but it’s packed with things to see, do, and experience. You also may be surprised at how much diversity there are between the islands, Highlands and Lowlands.

Scotland's Regions

The Highlands

When people think of Scotland, the Highlands are usually what come to mind—wild, rugged landscapes, towering mountains, and vast, untouched wilderness. It’s the kind of place where you can truly escape and feel like you’re stepping into another world.

The Lowlands

The Lowlands have a totally different vibe from the Highlands, but they’re just as amazing in their own way. This is where Scotland’s big cities are, like Edinburgh and Glasgow, so you get that mix of urban excitement with history and culture all around.

Edinburgh, Scotland’s capital, is a beautiful blend of old and new. You can wander the cobbled streets of the Royal Mile, visit the imposing Edinburgh Castle, or hike up to Arthur’s Seat for an awesome view of the city. Plus, the summer Edinburgh Festival Fringe is one of the est arts festivals in the world—there’s so much going on!

Glasgow, on the other hand, has a lively, modern energy. It’s known for its music scene, friendly locals, and stunning architecture. From catching a concert to visiting the Kelvingrove Art Gallery, there’s always something to do in this bustling city.

Outside the cities, the Lowlands are full of rolling hills, pretty towns, and historic castles like Stirling Castle, which played a big role in Scotland’s past. It’s a great place to explore if you want a mix of nature, history, and culture.

The Islands

Scotland’s islands are a whole adventure on their own. There are hundreds of islands off the coast, each with its own unique vibe, from the **Hebrides** to the **Orkney** and **Shetland** Islands.
The **Hebrides** are split into the Inner and Outer islands. The **Isle of Skye** (in the Inner Hebrides) is VERY popular, with its dramatic landscapes and rugged coastlines. In the **Outer Hebrides**, you’ll find jaw-dropping beaches like **Luskentyre** on the Isle of Harris, with white sand and turquoise water that wouldn’t look out of place in the Caribbean. The **Callanish Standing Stones** on the Isle of Lewis are another highlight—an ancient, mystical site that feels like something out of "Outlander."

The Orkney Islands are packed with history. You can visit places like Skara Brae, a prehistoric village that’s older than the pyramids! It’s also a great spot for nature lovers, with cliffs full of puffins and other seabirds at the right time of year. We have a 5-day tour that heads up the through the Highlands and onto Orkney, check it out here.

Further north, the Shetland Islands are wild and remote. Here, you can really feel the blend of Scottish and Norse heritage. In fact, they celebrate it every year with Up Helly Aa, a Viking-style fire festival that’s one of the most exciting events in Scotland. Plus, Shetland’s landscapes are just breathtaking, with rugged coastlines and lots of wildlife, including seals and otters.

Each island has its own unique-ness, check out the itineraries we have put together for trips to these islands and see which takes your fancy.

Best Cities to Visit in Scotland

**Edinburgh**

Edinburgh is the kind of city that feels like it’s straight out of a fairy tale. It’s packed with history, stunning architecture, and plenty of things to do.
First off, you can’t miss **Edinburgh Castle**—perched on top of a volcanic rock, it dominates the skyline and offers amazing views over the city. A stroll down the **Royal Mile** will take you past quirky shops, old pubs, and hidden alleys, all the way down to **Holyrood Palace** at the other end.

And if you’re up for a bit of a hike, head up to Arthur’s Seat, the city’s own ancient volcano, where you’ll get the best panoramic views of Edinburgh. Check out our list of the top 8 attractions to visit while in Edinburgh!

But Edinburgh isn’t just about the old stuff—it’s a cultural hotspot, especially during the summer when the Edinburgh Festival Fringe takes over. This massive arts festival brings performers and artists from all over the world, and the whole city buzzes with energy.

Even when it’s not festival season, the city’s galleries, museums, and lively café scene keep things interesting year-round.

Glasgow

Glasgow is a city that loves to have fun. It’s Scotland’s biggest city, and it’s got a reputation for being super friendly and full of life.
One of the best things about Glasgow is its music scene—it’s known for churning out famous bands and artists, and you can catch live gigs almost any night of the week. If you’re into music, be sure to check out some of the iconic venues like **King Tut’s Wah Wah Hut**, where bands like Oasis got their start.

The city is also a haven for art and architecture lovers. The Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum is a must-see—it’s got everything from fine art to natural history exhibits, all housed in a stunning red sandstone building. And if you’re into design, don’t miss The Lighthouse, which showcases the work of Glasgow’s own Charles Rennie Mackintosh, a legendary architect and designer.

On top of all that, Glasgow is full of great shopping, buzzing nightlife, and cool street art. It’s a city that’s always got something going on, whether it’s a festival, a new restaurant opening, or the normal hustle and bustle of the city.

Check out all the locations you can visit on our day tours and multi-day island tours from Glasgow, because as great as the cities are, you HAVE to get out and see Scottish nature!

**Inverness**

**Inverness** is often called the gateway to the Highlands, and it’s the perfect starting point for anyone looking to explore this iconic region of Scotland. It’s a small, charming city that sits right on the banks of the River Ness, and it’s got a lovely, laid-back vibe. You can take a stroll along the river, visit **Inverness Castle**, or pop into one of the city’s cozy pubs for a drink.
But let’s be honest—the real reason people come to Inverness is to get out into the Highlands. Just a short drive away is the world-famous **Loch Ness**, where you can try your luck spotting Nessie, the elusive Loch Ness Monster. Whether or not you see her, the loch is stunning, and there are plenty of boat tours and hiking trails to enjoy.

Inverness is also close to some amazing castles, like Urquhart Castle on the shores of Loch Ness and Cawdor Castle, which has ties to Shakespeare’s Macbeth. Check out our tours from Inverness, where you can get up to Orkney or the Outer Hebrides!

Top 3 Castles to Visit in Scotland

Can you believe it, there are over 2,000 castles in Scotland! Of course they’re at various stages of ruination but still epic sites to see. With that many castles, where do you begin? Here’s a quick top 3 list of castles to visit when you’re coming to Scotland. They’re all quite accessible and you can, in fact, enter into all 3.

Edinburgh Castle

If you only visit one castle in Scotland, it’s hard to beat **Edinburgh Castle**. Perched on a rocky crag overlooking the city, it’s one of the most iconic landmarks in Scotland. The castle has been a royal residence, a military stronghold, and the backdrop to countless pivotal moments in Scottish history.
Inside, you can explore everything from the **Great Hall** to the dark and eerie **dungeons**. And don’t miss the chance to see the **Crown Jewels of Scotland**!
It’s just so iconic, it has to be on this list! Even if you head to Edinburgh and marvel up at the castle without going in, you’ll have seen something spectacular and uniquely Scottish.

And, if you happen to be visiting in August, you might catch the famous Edinburgh Military Tattoo, a spectacular display of pipes, drums, and military pageantry held right in the castle’s shadow.

Stirling Castle

**Stirling Castle** is another heavyweight in Scotland’s history, and it’s one that any castle lover should add to their list. Situated on a volcanic outcrop like Edinburgh Castle, Stirling has witnessed some of the most dramatic moments in Scottish history, including the Wars of Independence.
It’s closely linked to figures like **William Wallace** and **Robert the Bruce**, who fought for Scotland’s freedom from English rule. The nearby **Bannockburn Battlefield** is where Robert the Bruce famously defeated the English in 1314.

The castle itself is beautifully restored, and wandering through its royal apartments gives you a real sense of what life was like for Scotland’s kings and queens. The Great Hall and Chapel Royal are particularly impressive, and the gardens offer fantastic views over the surrounding countryside. Plus, if you’re traveling with kids, Stirling Castle has some great interactive exhibits and costumed guides who bring history to life.

If you fancy a visit to Stirling castle, consider our day tour where you’ll experience the castle and also get to see Loch Lomond and sample some fine Scottish whisky, check it out here.

Eilean Donan Castle

If you’ve ever seen a postcard or calendar of Scotland, chances are you’ve seen **Eilean Donan Castle**. It’s one of the most photographed castles in the country, and for good reason—it’s breathtaking!
Located on a tiny island where three lochs meet, Eilean Donan is straight out of a fantasy novel. It’s been featured in movies like *Highlander* and *The World Is Not Enough*, and it’s hard to imagine a more picturesque spot.
The castle itself dates back to the 13th century, though it was partially destroyed during the Jacobite uprising and later restored in the early 20th century.

Inside, you’ll find beautifully restored rooms filled with artifacts that tell the story of the castle’s long history. But the real magic of Eilean Donan is the location. Whether you’re taking in the castle from across the water or walking through its stone halls, it feels like stepping into another world.

Top 3 Ancient Sites to Visit in Scotland

Skara Brae

Stepping into **Skara Brae** is like stepping back 5,000 years into the Neolithic age. This ancient village, hidden under sand for centuries until a storm uncovered it in 1850, is one of the best-preserved prehistoric sites in Europe.
Located on the wild, windswept shores of the Orkney Islands, it’s often referred to as “Scotland’s Pompeii.” The stone houses are remarkably intact, and you can still see the layout of the rooms, complete with stone furniture like beds, shelves, and even fireplaces.
As you wander through the site, you’ll get a real sense of how people lived all those millennia ago.

It’s fascinating to imagine families cooking, crafting, and sheltering from the elements in this close-knit community. A visit to Skara Brae offers an incredible connection to Scotland’s ancient past, and the surrounding coastal scenery only adds to the magic. For a 5-day tour itinerary up to Orkney, click here.

Callanish Standing Stones

For a mystical, otherworldly experience, the **Callanish Standing Stones** on the Isle of Lewis are a must-visit. Older than Stonehenge, these towering stones have stood for over 5,000 years, and their true purpose remains a mystery.
The main circle consists of 13 stones, with rows of smaller stones radiating outwards in a sort of cross shape. Some believe the site was used for astronomical or ceremonial purposes, while others think it was a place of worship.
It’s our favourite stone circle in Scotland and it’s no wonder, come to the sit at sunrise or sunset and you’ll be blown away by a once in a lifetime view of something special.

Maeshowe

Another Orkney gem, **Maeshowe** is a stunning Neolithic burial cairn that’s famous not just for its incredible construction but also for the **Viking runes** carved into its walls centuries later.
Built around 2800 BC, the tomb is a masterpiece of engineering. During the winter solstice, the setting sun shines directly into the entrance, illuminating the interior—a phenomenon that shows just how advanced the builders were when it came to understanding the cycles of the sun and stars.
From the outside, it’s not much to look at but taking a tour into the burial cairn is an incredible experience.

Inside, you’ll find Viking graffiti from the 12th century, giving Maeshowe an unexpected connection between two very different periods in history. The carvings are the largest collection of runes outside of Scandinavia, and some are even humorous, offering an intriguing glimpse into the Viking raiders who once took shelter here. Visiting Maeshowe is a chance to explore both Scotland’s ancient Neolithic culture and its Viking heritage in one extraordinary place.

It’s another spot we hit on our Orkney 5-day tour!

Top 3 Natural Locations in Scotland

Isle of Skye

The **Isle of Skye** is Scotland at its most dramatic. With its rugged landscapes, towering cliffs, and ethereal beauty, it’s no wonder Skye is one of the country’s top destinations for nature lovers.
The island is famous for spots like the **Old Man of Storr**, a striking rock formation that seems to reach up towards the sky. Hiking up to this natural wonder offers panoramic views of the island, with the sea stretching out in the distance. It’s a surreal, almost otherworldly landscape that’s perfect for adventurers and photographers alike.

Another must-see on Skye is the Fairy Pools, a series of crystal-clear, blue-green pools fed by waterfalls. Whether you’re up for a chilly swim or just want to wander along the scenic paths, the pools feel like something out of a fairy tale. And if you’re looking for more dramatic views, head to the Quiraing, a massive landslip that offers some of the best hiking and photography spots in Scotland. Skye’s natural beauty is unlike anywhere else—you’ll feel like you’ve stepped into a mythical land.

If you want to know more about the Isle of Skye, check out our top 10 locations to visit video here.

Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park

For a true taste of Scotland’s famous lochs and mountains, **Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park** is a must-visit. **Loch Lomond** itself is the largest inland stretch of water in Great Britain, and it’s surrounded by lush hills, charming villages, and plenty of outdoor activities.
Whether you’re into kayaking, boating, or just relaxing by the water, Loch Lomond is the perfect spot to soak up Scotland’s natural beauty. The loch is dotted with islands, some of which you can explore, adding to its peaceful charm.

The surrounding Trossachs are often referred to as the "Highlands in Miniature," offering rolling hills, forests, and hiking trails for every level of adventurer. The area is also a haven for wildlife, with chances to spot red deer, ospreys, and golden eagles.

Hike up Ben Lomond for incredible views, hang out at the lovely village of Luss or take a peaceful walk through the glens, Loch Lomond and The Trossachs deliver that classic Scottish outdoor experience.

Glencoe

Few places capture the wild, untamed beauty of Scotland quite like **Glencoe**. This dramatic valley, surrounded by towering mountains, is steeped in both natural beauty and haunting history. The rugged landscape is a favorite among hikers and photographers, with trails that take you deep into the heart of the glen.
If you’re up for a challenge, the **Three Sisters of Glencoe** offer some of the best (and most scenic) hiking routes in the area. Even if you’re not a hiker, just driving through Glencoe feels like an adventure as the road winds through towering peaks and cascading waterfalls.

Glencoe is also known for its tragic history, being the site of the Massacre of Glencoe in 1692. But today, it’s a peaceful place that invites you to explore its stunning landscapes at your own pace. Head to the visitor centre to see a replica 1700’s turf house and have a feel for the Highlander life 300 years ago!

Check out our day tour of Glencoe from Glasgow!

Food and Drink in Scotland

Traditional Dishes

When it comes to food, Scotland has some unique and hearty dishes that you definitely shouldn’t miss. One of the most iconic is **haggis**—a savory pudding made from sheep's heart, lungs, and liver, mixed with oatmeal, spices, and a few secret ingredients, all cooked in a sheep’s stomach (or a casing nowadays).
It might sound a bit unusual, but haggis is delicious and often served with **neeps** (mashed turnips) and **tatties** (mashed potatoes). It’s a real Scottish classic, especially during **Burns Night** celebrations!

Another comforting dish to try is cullen skink, a creamy soup made with smoked haddock, potatoes, and onions. This hearty dish hails from the northeast of Scotland, and it’s the perfect way to warm up after a day of exploring. And let’s not forget about shortbread—these crumbly, buttery biscuits are a beloved treat.

Seafood

First on the seafood list is the Scottish favourite - **battered haddock and chips**! You’ve probably heard of this one, but no where does it better! Head to the seaside towns and find their local chippy for the best you’ve ever eaten!
With its stunning coastline and pristine waters, Scotland is a seafood lover’s paradise. Scottish **salmon** is famous worldwide for its quality and flavour, and you’ll find it on menus across the country, often served smoked or grilled.

If you’re near the coast, make sure to try the local shellfish, including fresh oysters, mussels, and scallops. A bowl of seafood chowder is also a fantastic way to experience the ocean’s bounty—rich, creamy, and packed with the freshest catch of the day, it’s a comforting dish that captures the essence of the sea.

For a truly unforgettable experience, head to the West Coast or the Hebrides, where you can sample freshly caught seafood right from the source. Many local restaurants pride themselves on serving the catch of the day, so be sure to ask what’s fresh!

Scottish Whisky

Now, let’s talk about Scotland’s most famous drink: **whisky**! Scotland is home to over 130 distilleries, and each region produces whisky with its own unique character.
You’ve got **Islay**, known for its smoky, peaty flavors, which makes for an unforgettable dram. **Speyside**, on the other hand, is renowned for its sweeter, fruitier whiskies, with distilleries like **Glenfiddich** and **Macallan** leading the charge.

If you’re in the mood for a tasting, many distilleries offer tours where you can learn about the whisky-making process and sample a few varieties. Highland Park and Dalmore are great choices for distillery tours, but really, any visit to a local distillery will give you a deeper appreciation for Scotland’s liquid gold.

Check out our list of the top 10 Whisky Distilleries in Scotland to get our whisky favourites!

Other Drinks

Scotland's drink scene isn’t all about whisky, though! The country has a growing craft beer scene, with breweries producing everything from hoppy IPAs to rich stouts. Be sure to check out local favorites like BrewDog or Innis & Gunn.

If you’re looking for something a bit different, give Scottish gin a try. Distilleries are popping up all over the country, crafting unique gins infused with local botanicals, including heather and juniper. Brands like Hendrick’s and The Botanist are great places to start.

And for those who prefer a non-alcoholic option, you can’t visit Scotland without trying **Irn-Bru**!
This fizzy, bright orange drink is a national treasure and
has a unique flavour that’s hard to describe. It’s a national favourite and you simply have to try it for yourself while you’re here.
There are more cans of Irn Bru sold than Coca-Cola, and Scotland is the only country in the world where that’s the case!

Practical Information for Travellers

When to Visit

Scotland is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit really depends on what you want to experience. Spring (March to May) is a beautiful time when the landscapes start to bloom, and you can enjoy mild weather without the summer crowds. Plus, it’s a fantastic time for hiking and exploring the countryside.

Summer (June to August) is peak tourist season, bringing longer days and warmer weather. It’s perfect for outdoor festivals, hiking, and enjoying the scenic beauty of places like the Isle of Skye or Loch Lomond. Just keep in mind that popular spots can get busy, so book your accommodations and attractions in advance.

Autumn (September to November) is another lovely time to visit, especially for those who love fall colors. The landscapes are breathtaking, and you’ll find fewer tourists around. Plus, it's harvest time, so it’s a great opportunity to sample seasonal produce and enjoy local food festivals.

Winter (December to February) can be cold and dark, but Scotland has its own charm during this season. If you’re into winter sports, the Cairngorms and Nevis Range are great for skiing. Plus, you can experience the magical atmosphere of the Hogmanay celebrations on New Year’s Eve!

Travel Documents and Visas

If you're traveling to Scotland from outside the UK, check the entry requirements before you pack your bags. Citizens from many countries, including the U.S., Canada, and EU nations, can visit Scotland for short stays without needing a visa. However, it’s always a good idea to have your passport valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date.

If you’re unsure about your visa requirements, visit the UK government website or your local consulate for the most accurate information. It’s always better to be safe than sorry!

Local Etiquette

When visiting Scotland, a little cultural awareness goes a long way! Scots are generally friendly and welcoming, so don’t hesitate to strike up a conversation. It’s common to greet locals with a warm “hello” or “hiya.”

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. In restaurants, a tip of around 10-15% is standard if service isn’t included. For taxi drivers, rounding up the fare is a nice gesture. And when it comes to pubs, feel free to order at the bar and leave a tip if you enjoyed the service.

When engaging with locals, respect their customs and traditions. For instance, if you’re invited to a Scottish home, it’s polite to bring a small gift, like flowers or a bottle of wine. And remember, discussions about politics and religion can be sensitive topics, so it’s best to steer clear of those unless you know your audience.

Safety and Health

Scotland is generally a safe destination, but it’s always wise to take a few precautions. Keep your belongings secure, especially in busy tourist areas, and be aware of your surroundings. If you’re venturing into the countryside or the Highlands, let someone know your plans, especially if you’re hiking or exploring remote areas.

Weather in Scotland can be unpredictable, so it’s best to pack layers and waterproof gear, no matter when you visit. Even in summer, you can encounter rain and chilly winds, particularly in the Highlands and on the west coast. Always check the weather forecast before heading out, especially if you’re planning outdoor activities.

With a little planning and knowledge, your trip to Scotland will be smooth and enjoyable.
Of course there are many ways to travel Scotland - rent a car, take the train or bus but we believe the BEST way by far is to take a tour with a local expert. Someone who knows the history, the tales and drama of the places you visit and an epic itinerary that will take you to the most spectacular places in the country!

If you’re interested in our services you can search our group tours from the drop down search bar at the top of the page, or for private tour enquiries, email us at info@scotlandswild.com!

I hope you’ve been able to learn a lot and be inspired by the locations mentioned in this article! However you decide to travel, please come visit Scotland - it’ll be a trip you never forget!

The Complete Scotland Travel Guide

Why Visit Scotland?

Quick Facts