Inverness, Scotland
Discover Inverness - Gateway to the Scottish Highlands
Inverness, often called the Capital of the Highlands, is a city where history, legends, and breathtaking scenery meet. Found on the banks of the River Ness, this is the UK’s most northerly city.
Rich in history, Inverness has witnessed everything from Viking raids to Jacobite uprisings and now welcomes thousands of visitors keen to explore its rich past and stunning surroundings. Just a stone’s throw from Loch Ness, home of the world’s most elusive sea monster (who is undoubtedly just shy, not a myth), the city is a perfect base for Highland exploration.
Whether you’re here to walk through the haunting fields of Culloden Battlefield, explore ancient Pictish sites, or simply sample some Highland whisky, Inverness has something for everyone.
In this article, we’ll cover a brief history of Inverness, fun facts, things to do while visiting and tours to take from the city to the rest of Scotland!
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Tours to Inverness (from Glasgow or Edinburgh)
At Scotland’s Wild, our friendly, story-telling guides have led thousands of trips through Scotland. We share history, legends and tales to entice people to visit this incredible country.
If you’d like to check-out our selection of tours, from day trips to island hopping, multi-day adventures.
10 Facts About Inverness
Inverness might be a small city, but it’s packed with history, mystery, and a few surprises. Here are ten fascinating facts about the Capital of the Highlands—some useful, some just great for impressing people at the pub.
1. It’s the Northernmost City in the UK
Inverness holds the title of the UK’s most northerly city, which means longer summer days, shorter winter ones, and the occasional feeling that you’ve traveled halfway to the Arctic.
2. The Name Means ‘Mouth of the River Ness’
The name Inverness comes from the Gaelic Inbhir Nis, which translates to "mouth of the River Ness." It makes sense—this city and its famous river are inseparable. And yes, it’s the same Ness that leads to Loch Ness and its world-famous resident… more on that later.
3. Culloden Battlefield is Just Down the Road
History buffs (and Outlander fans) will know that Culloden Battlefield, the site of the last battle fought on British soil, is just a short drive from Inverness. This 1746 battle marked the brutal end of the Jacobite uprising, and let’s just say, it didn’t go well for Bonnie Prince Charlie.
4. Loch Ness is Only 20 Minutes Away
One of the world’s most famous bodies of water, Loch Ness (pictured), is right on Inverness’s doorstep. Whether you believe in Nessie, the legendary Loch Ness Monster, or not, it’s a breathtaking spot for a cruise, a castle visit, or just a hopeful stare into the depths.
5. Inverness is Home to an Island Chain—In the Middle of the River
The Ness Islands, connected by scenic Victorian bridges, are a peaceful escape within the city. Just minutes from the center, they’re perfect for a river walk, a picnic, or pretending you’re on a remote Scottish island… while still being five minutes from a coffee shop.
6. The Castle Has a Royal History… and a Modern Makeover
Inverness Castle (pictured), sitting proudly above the city, has seen its fair share of drama, including a royal standoff involving Mary, Queen of Scots. While the current 19th-century structure is more of a government building than a medieval fortress, it’s set to open as a major visitor attraction in 2025—so stay tuned!
7. Shakespeare’s Macbeth Wasn’t Exactly King of Inverness Castle
Yes, Macbeth was a real Scottish king, and yes, Shakespeare set part of his tragedy in Inverness Castle—but the real Macbeth never actually lived there. Still, the eerie Highland atmosphere might just make you feel like whispering "something wicked this way comes."
8. It’s One of the Happiest Places in Scotland
Inverness has repeatedly ranked as one of the happiest places to live in the UK, thanks to its stunning surroundings, strong sense of community, and slower pace of life. The locals are friendly, the views are breathtaking, and the air is crisp—what’s not to love?
9. It’s a Hub for Whisky Lovers
If you enjoy a good Scottish dram, Inverness is the perfect base for exploring the Highland and Speyside whisky regions. With famous distilleries like Tomatin and Glen Ord nearby, you’re never far from a world-class whisky tasting.
10. It’s the Starting Point of the North Coast 500
Scotland’s ultimate road trip, the North Coast 500 (road pictured), starts (and often ends) in Inverness. This 500-mile scenic route takes drivers through some of the most spectacular landscapes in the country, featuring winding coastal roads, remote beaches, and enough castles to make a historian dizzy.
From ancient battles to monster legends, scenic walks to whisky tastings, Inverness has a little bit of everything—which is probably why people keep coming back!
A Short History of Inverness
Inverness may be a modern and growing city, but its history stretches back thousands of years, filled with battles, kings, Jacobites, and the occasional Viking raid. It has played a crucial role in Scotland’s past, often finding itself right in the middle of the action—sometimes voluntarily, sometimes not.
Ancient Inverness – Home of the Picts
Before castles, clans, and Culloden, Inverness was home to the Picts, the mysterious Celtic people of ancient Scotland. They were known for their intricate stone carvings, warrior spirit, and apparent dislike of Roman invaders. The remains of Pictish forts and standing stones still dot the landscape around Inverness, proving that this area has been an important settlement for over 2,000 years.
Macbeth, Vikings, and Medieval Chaos
Inverness has some claim to literary fame thanks to **Shakespeare’s Macbeth—**but the real King Macbeth (yes, he existed) wasn’t exactly the bloodthirsty villain of legend. In the 11th century, Macbeth did rule Scotland, and while he didn’t murder his way to the top (at least, not quite as dramatically), he did have a fort near Inverness. However, his reign came to a rather un-Shakespearean end when he was killed in battle by the future King Malcolm III.
If Macbeth wasn’t enough excitement, Inverness also had to deal with Viking invasions in the Middle Ages. The Norsemen regularly raided the area, and for a time, the Orkney Vikings even ruled parts of northern Scotland. It wasn’t exactly a peaceful time to live here.
Culloden and the Jacobite Tragedy
Perhaps the most famous historical event linked to Inverness is the Battle of Culloden (1746 ), which took place just a few miles outside the city. This was the final battle of the Jacobite uprising, where Bonnie Prince Charlie’s forces made a last, desperate attempt to reclaim the British throne for the House of Stuart.
Unfortunately for the Jacobites, Culloden was a disaster. The government army crushed the Highland forces in less than an hour, and in the brutal aftermath, many Jacobite supporters were executed or forced into exile. It marked the end of the clan system in Scotland and led to harsh restrictions on Highland culture, including the banning of tartan, bagpipes, and Gaelic traditions.
A Royal Burgh and a Castle with a Story
By the 12th century, Inverness was officially recognised as a royal burgh by King David I, meaning it was an important trading and political centre. Over the centuries, various castles were built and rebuilt on the site of the modern Inverness Castle—often because someone had knocked down the previous one during yet another rebellion.
One of the most dramatic castle stories involves Mary, Queen of Scots, who turned up in 1562 expecting a warm welcome, only to be locked out by the castle’s governor, a supporter of her political enemies. Not one to take rejection lightly, Mary gathered her forces, took the castle by force, and had the poor governor hanged for his bad hospitality.
Modern Inverness – From Rebellion to Growth
Following the chaos of the 18th century, Inverness gradually transformed into the modern, thriving city it is today. The arrival of the railways in the 19th century boosted trade, and Inverness became a key hub for Highland culture, education, and tourism. While its past is filled with battles and betrayals, today’s Inverness is a welcoming and vibrant place—though you might still want to be careful about turning away a queen at your front door!
Why Is Inverness Famous?
For a relatively small city, Inverness has made quite a name for itself. Whether it’s historic battles, legendary monsters, or its status as the gateway to the Highlands, this city has plenty of claims to fame. Here’s why Inverness is one of Scotland’s most well-known destinations:
1. It’s the Capital of the Highlands
Edinburgh is the capital but Inverness is widely regarded as the Capital of the Scottish Highlands, making it the go-to place for exploring Scotland’s wildest and most dramatic landscapes. Whether you're venturing to Loch Ness, the North Coast 500, or the Isle of Skye, you’ll probably start your journey here.
2. It’s Right Next to Loch Ness (and Nessie!)
Speaking of Loch Ness, Inverness is the closest city to Scotland’s most famous loch, home of the Loch Ness Monster. Whether you’re a believer or just enjoy a good legend, this deep and mysterious lake has captured imaginations for centuries. And if you don’t spot Nessie? At least you’ll get some stunning views and a great boat trip.
3. The Battle of Culloden Happened Here
Just a few miles outside the city, Culloden Battlefield is the site of one of the most famous and tragic battles in Scottish history. This 1746 clash between the Jacobites and the British Army changed Scotland forever, marking the end of the clan system and the last pitched battle fought on British soil.
4. It Has a Connection to Shakespeare’s Macbeth
Even though the real King Macbeth didn’t live in Inverness Castle, Shakespeare’s Macbeth made sure the city was immortalized in literature. The play sets Macbeth’s home in Inverness, turning the city into a must-visit for lovers of literature, drama, and tragic monologues.
5. It’s the Starting Point for the North Coast 500
Often called Scotland’s Route 66, the North Coast 500 is one of the world’s most scenic road trips, and it all starts in Inverness. If you’re looking for a bucket-list-worthy drive through mountains, beaches, and castle ruins, this is where you begin.
6. It’s One of the Fastest-Growing Cities in Europe
Inverness isn’t just famous for its history—it’s also one of the fastest-growing cities in Europe. With new businesses, tourism, and cultural development, the city is thriving in the 21st century while keeping its historic charm.
Is Inverness Worth Visiting?
Absolutely! Inverness is the perfect base for exploring the Scottish Highlands, offering easy access to Loch Ness, Culloden Battlefield, the Isle of Skye, and the North Coast 500. Unlike Scotland’s larger cities, Inverness is compact and easy to explore, with charming riverside walks, historic landmarks like Inverness Castle, and a lively food and whisky scene. Whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, or simply want to experience authentic Highland culture, the city has something for everyone.
Beyond its location, Inverness blends adventure with convenience—you can hike through breathtaking landscapes by day and enjoy a cozy pub by night. With its rich Jacobite history, connections to Shakespeare’s Macbeth, and legendary Loch Ness Monster, it’s a city full of stories waiting to be discovered. Whether you’re staying for a few days or just passing through, Inverness is well worth the visit.
Top 10 Things to Do in Inverness
Inverness may be a small city, but it’s packed with history, scenery, and adventure. Whether you're exploring ancient battlefields, cruising Loch Ness, or heading off on a multi-day island adventure, there’s plenty to keep you busy. Here are the top 10 things to do in Inverness.
1. Explore Culloden Battlefield
Just a few miles outside Inverness lies Culloden Battlefield, the site of the last battle fought on British soil in 1746. This is where Bonnie Prince Charlie’s Jacobite forces were brutally defeated, marking the end of the Jacobite cause. Today, the visitor centre offers an immersive experience with artifacts, interactive exhibits, and a guided battlefield walk where you can stand on the very ground where history changed forever.
2. Cruise Loch Ness and Visit Urquhart Castle
A trip to Inverness wouldn’t be complete without visiting Loch Ness, home of the world’s most famous (and camera-shy) monster. Take a Loch Ness cruise from Inverness or nearby Dochgarroch Lock for stunning views of the Highland scenery and a chance to spot Nessie. Along the way, explore the ruins of Urquhart Castle, a medieval stronghold perched dramatically on the loch’s edge, offering breathtaking panoramic views.
3. Walk the Ness Islands
For a peaceful escape within the city, take a stroll to the Ness Islands, a collection of wooded islets connected by charming suspension bridges. Just a short walk from the city centre, this scenic riverside trail offers a tranquil break from sightseeing. You’ll find wildlife, towering trees, and plenty of spots to sit and take in the views—it’s the perfect way to unwind in nature without leaving Inverness.
4. Visit the Clava Cairns
Step back 4,000 years at Clava Cairns, a well-preserved Bronze Age burial site just outside Inverness. This mysterious collection of standing stones, passage tombs, and circular cairns is thought to have had astronomical significance. If you’re a fan of Outlander, you might recognize Clava Cairns as the inspiration for Craigh na Dun, the stone circle in the series. Even if you’re not, it’s a hauntingly beautiful place to visit.
5. Discover Inverness Castle & the River Walk
Overlooking the River Ness, Inverness Castle is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks. While the current structure dates back to the 19th century, earlier versions of the castle played key roles in Scottish history—including Mary, Queen of Scots’ dramatic takeover in 1562. The castle is set to open to the public in 2025 as a major visitor attraction, but in the meantime, you can enjoy the castle viewpoint and scenic river walk around it.
6. Experience a 3-Day Tour to Orkney from Inverness
For a true Scottish island adventure, take a 3-day tour from Inverness to Orkney, an archipelago rich in Viking history, prehistoric sites, and rugged coastal beauty. Highlights include:
Skara Brae – A 5,000-year-old Neolithic village older than the pyramids.
The Ring of Brodgar (pictured) – A massive prehistoric stone circle shrouded in mystery.
The Italian Chapel – A beautifully decorated WWII chapel built by Italian prisoners of war.
St. Magnus Cathedral – An impressive Norse-built cathedral in Kirkwall, Orkney’s capital.
With its unique mix of history, culture, and remote beauty, Orkney is a must-visit for history lovers and adventure seekers alike.
7. Take a 3-Day Tour to Lewis & Harris from Inverness
Another incredible island adventure is a 3-day trip to Lewis & Harris, the largest islands in the Outer Hebrides. If you love stunning beaches, ancient history, and Gaelic culture, this trip is for you. Highlights include:
Callanish Standing Stones – A mystical stone circle dating back over 5,000 years.
Luskentyre Beach – One of the most beautiful beaches in the world, with white sands and turquoise waters.
Gearrannan Blackhouse Village – A glimpse into traditional Hebridean life.
The Butt of Lewis – The dramatic northernmost point of the island.
With rugged landscapes and a rich cultural heritage, Lewis & Harris offer a truly unforgettable Scottish experience.
8. Visit the Inverness Museum & Art Gallery
If you want to dig deeper into the history and culture of the Highlands, Inverness Museum & Art Gallery is the perfect place to start. Exhibits cover everything from Pictish stones and Jacobite artifacts to contemporary Highland art. It’s a small but fascinating museum that helps you understand the city and its surroundings. Best of all? It’s free!
9. Enjoy a Whisky Tasting at a Highland Distillery
No trip to Scotland is complete without a whisky tasting, and Inverness is surrounded by some fantastic distilleries. Two great options are:
Tomatin Distillery – Just south of Inverness, Tomatin produces smooth, complex single malts with a rich Highland character.
Glen Ord Distillery – Located in Muir of Ord, this is one of the few distilleries in Scotland that still malts its own barley on-site.
Both offer guided tours, tastings, and a chance to learn about the craftsmanship behind Scotland’s national drink.
10. Drive (or Start) the North Coast 500
The North Coast 500 is Scotland’s most famous road trip, covering 500 miles of stunning Highland scenery, rugged coastlines, castles, and remote beaches. Inverness is both the starting and finishing point of this iconic route. Even if you don’t have time for the full journey, taking a day trip along part of the NC500 will reward you with some of Scotland’s most breathtaking landscapes.
