Stirling Castle
Stirling Castle: History, Tours, and Visitor Information
Located atop a volcanic crag in Stirling, Scotland, Stirling Castle is one of the country's most important historic sites. The castle dates back to at least the 12th century, and it has played a key role in numerous battles throughout Scottish history.
Take a virtual tour around the castle in this video on Stirling City.
The majority of the castle's primary structures trace their origins to the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, a testament to the evolving architectural prowess of the era. While a handful of remnants harken back to the fourteenth century, the outer defenses facing the town were added in the early eighteenth century. Prior to the union with England, Stirling Castle transcended its role as a mere fortress, serving as a cherished royal residence and palace. It holds a place of honor in Scotland's history, having witnessed the coronations of several Scottish monarchs, including the illustrious Mary, Queen of Scots, in 1542. Many other kings and queens either entered the world or departed from it within the castle's walls.
Tours at Stirling Castle
Visitors to Stirling Castle can take guided tours led by knowledgeable guides who provide insight into the castle's rich history. There are also self-guided tours available, and visitors can explore interactive exhibits that bring the castle's past to life. Highlights of the castle include the Great Hall, which was built in the 16th century, and the Royal Palace, which was home to many Scottish monarchs.
I also enjoy walking through the graveyard next door to the castle (NOT TO BE MISSED) and believe it to be one of the prettiest graveyards I’ve ever been to. If spending the day in Stirling, also consider hitting up the Wallace Monument on the other side of town.
History of Stirling Castle
Stirling Castle was first mentioned in written records in the 12th century, and it was likely built sometime before that. The castle has seen many significant battles throughout history, including the Wars of Scottish Independence in the 14th century and the Jacobite rising in the 18th century. It has also been the site of many royal coronations and other important events.
This grand fortress commands attention as it perches atop an imposing crag, an integral part of the geological marvel known as the Stirling Sill formation. Surrounded on three sides by sheer cliffs, the castle boasts a formidable defensive position that has played a pivotal role in safeguarding the strategic crossing of the River Forth, making it a crucial bastion since time immemorial.
Stirling Castle is open to visitors year-round, with the exception of Christmas Day and Boxing Day. Visitors can purchase tickets online in advance to skip the ticket queue. There is a gift shop on site where visitors can purchase souvenirs, and a café where they can grab a bite to eat. The castle is accessible for wheelchair users, although some areas may be difficult to access (cobblestones and narrow staircases).
Consider also taking a tour with us as we head to Stirling castle but also go to Glengoyne Whisky Distillery, a Loch Lomond as well as The Famous Kelpies!
Plan Your Visit
Stirling Castle is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Scottish history. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and interactive exhibits, it's a fascinating glimpse into the country's past. Whether you're a history buff or just looking for a unique day out, Stirling Castle is sure to leave a lasting impression.
So what are you waiting for - plan your next Scottish adventure and get out there!
Visit Stirling Castle on a tour from Edinburgh.
Or visit Stirling Castle on a tour from Glasgow.
If you’d like to have a knowledgeable, friendly guide to take you on a tour of this beautiful land than consider booking one our own tours. We go the extra mile to ensure your trip to Scotland is the best it can be and unique to you!